Had alcoholic parents make children vulnerable depression

Illustration of alcohol drink. © 2012 Merdeka.com

Adult children who are older and have parents addicted to alcohol or drugs have a higher risk of depression than children whose parents do not have the habit of drinking alcohol or illegal drugs.

It was discovered after researchers observed 6,300 adults in Canada. They found that about 312 people into a deep depression last year. Approximately 877 participants who began the study admitted under 18 years old and still living with my parents. They also explained that their parents have the habit of drinking alcohol and using drugs. Drinking alcohol and illicit drugs are recognized to cause problems in the family.

After calculating other factors such as age, gender, and race, researchers at the University of Toronto found that adults who had childhood experiences with parents who have an addiction to alcohol and drugs likely affected by depression twice as high.

"Even after accounting for other factors such as parenting mistakes, parental occupation, and parental lifestyle that is unhealthy, researchers found that parents addicted to alcohol and drugs associated with a 69 percent chance of causing a child depression," said lead researcher Esme Fuller-Thomson, as reported by U.S. News.

Fuller-Thomson explains that the possibility that parental behavior affects the way children deal with depression and stress. Researchers suggested that children who live with parents with alcohol or drug addiction have more contact with other family members such as fathers, grandfathers, uncles, or other.

Rare occurrence, 4 twins born from one embryo

Four of the embryo twins. © Metro.co.uk / Ross Parry

Maybe that happened on the couple Christine and Justin Clark is a miracle. Because, after trying to have children for 10 years, couple's twins get four at once.

Fourth twin baby girls have also broke the record and made history in the medical world. Because the baby is growing and the fourth came from one embryo only. This is a very rare case, there is only one in 70 million chances.

Currently their fourth baby to be healthy and ready to take home. They weigh 4.5 pounds six weeks ago.

"We expect to have one child, but four children really can not be trusted. Honestly, I do not believe it until I see for myself with my eyes," said Christine Clark, as reported by the Metro (15/05).

Couples who come from Brinsworth Rotherdam almost given up on having children when they decided to perform in vitro fertilization (IVF). IVF is a technique of mixing the eggs with the partner's sperm in the laboratory for fertilization. After successful fertilization occurs, the embryo is then implanted in the woman's uterus.

Christine Clark immediately became pregnant three weeks after the embryo implanted in her womb through IVF. During pregnancy, she experienced severe morning sickness, and even had to be hospitalized because of breathing difficulties before giving birth via Caesarean process.

After that, the four children born from one embryo is implanted. They named Darcy, Caroline, Elisha, and Alexis. Justin Clark, the father admitted to not only happy and interested, but also worried when they were told would have four twins.

The doctor explained that this is the first time the four infants with the same birth sex of the embryo alone. Adel Shaker, medical director of CARE Sheffield explained that she had seen two embryos that turn out to be triplets or one embryo into twins. But it has also been quite rare.

Further tests will be done to see if the baby is four actually quadruplets, or two pairs of twins, or a pair of twins and two people are not twins.

Can children developing diabetes Because of Pollution? this reason

(Photo: Thinkstock)

In the past, diabetes was a disease that haunt an adult or elderly, but later children also exposed to 'trend' this disease. Even the cause is not just a lifestyle or diet alone but also air pollution. How so?

According to a new study from Germany, the children are often exposed to air pollution increased risk of insulin resistance, so when the kids get older it can be confirmed to have diabetes.

Even from blood samples of 397 observations of 10-year-old boy who lives on the edge of the road is unknown if these children are at risk of insulin resistance increased by seven percent per 500 meters.

These findings are obtained after the results of the participants' blood samples compared with the level of exposure to air pollution using pollution data in 2008-2009 in each neighborhood participants. Then the researchers adjusted for all the above calculation with birth weight, body mass index (BMI) and the participants' exposure to second-hand smoke at home.

As reported by the BBC, Monday (05/13/2013), from there it is known the level of insulin resistance was higher in children whose exposure to air pollution is also high, especially for compounds containing pollutants such as nitrogen dioxide and particulates.

"Although the level of toxicity among the pollutants with other pollutants vary, but they all can be considered as 'oxidizing agent' potential and can directly influence the lipid and protein levels in the blood, or influence indirectly through the activation of intracellular oxidant pathways," explained one researcher Dr. Joachim Heinrich of the German Research Centre for Environmental Health, Neuherberg. Heinrich held a study with his colleague, Elisabeth Thiering.

"For that oxidative stress caused by exposure to air pollution is said to play an important role in encouraging the development of insulin resistance," he added.

Responding to a study published in the journal Diabetologia, Frank Kelly, professor of environmental health sciences from King's College London, said that children are very susceptible to what this study found.

"They have a ratio of lung volume to a larger body, the respiratory epithelium more easily absorb pollutants, as well as lung defense mechanism against pollution gases and particulate pollution are not yet fully developed. So even inhale the same amount of pollutant concentrations, child children may absorb pollutants with doses two to four times more than adults, "said Dr. Kelly.

"For the new study is interesting if it can be demonstrated that the particulate and nitrogen dioxide is closely related to an increased risk of insulin resistance in children. Moreover, these findings are highly relevant to the kids in a big city like London that regularly experience the advantages of nitrogen dioxide pollution , "he concluded.

Breastmilk is able to save the lives of premature babies

Illustration of breastfeeding. © Shutterstock.com / SvetlanaFedoseyeva

Premature birth of a baby can be life threatening. One of them is the risk of disease in the gut area deadly. But new research from the University of Pittsburgh stated that the composition of Breastmilk a baby can save lives.

About one in every 14 babies born prematurely in the United States and Canada suffering from necrotizing entercolitis (NEC), a disease that causes intestinal tissue destroyed.

"Within 10 days after birth, the baby began to vomit, and a few hours later, the stomach so bloated and discolored," said researcher Dr. David Hackam.

Doctors did not have a choice but to lift the dead intestinal tissue. Even so, half of premature infants suffering from the condition died.

Previous research had mentioned that Breastmilk is able to reduce the risk of NEC in premature infants condition. But in many cases, Breastmilk is hard to come by, so the only formula-fed infants.

As reported by Medical Daily, Dr. Hackam and his team of researchers found that the Breastmilk components associated with the bacteria in the baby's gut. Meanwhile, the baby was born without any bacteria. So as to stimulate the bacterial colonies, need Breastmilk from mother to baby.

Although the new study conducted laboratory experiments on mice, Dr. Hackam believe that premature human infants will also get similar benefits from Breastmilk. Because since the first Breastmilk is known to provide many benefits for the baby.

In order for Strong Bones, Also Give Nuts In Children

Photo: Illustration / Thinkstock

During this time parents always depend on the child's fulfillment of calcium-rich dairy calcium. However, based on recent studies, healthy bones also need adequate magnesium intake. Well, this magnesium can be obtained from the nuts.

"Do not just give your intake of calcium, many other nutrients they need to maintain healthy bones. One of them is the magnesium," said Dr. Steven A. Abrams, a professor of pediatrics at Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, as quoted by the Times of India.

Good sources of magnesium include wheat, almonds, spinach, avocado, and soy milk. Magnesium has previously been known to have functions that are essential for bone health adults. But a study has been presented at the annual meeting of the Pediatric Academic Societies (PAS) at Washington This gives evidence that magnesium is important not only for adults but also for children.

Researchers enrolled 63 children aged 4-8 years who never take a multivitamin or mineral anything before. The children are then lodged two nights in the hospital so that the intake of calcium and magnesium can be monitored and measured.

All respondents noted his diet before they are lodged. All meals and drinks are served during their time in the hospital include the amount of calcium and magnesium are the same as they consume on a typical day, based on the record of their menu.

During the stay in the hospital, calcium and magnesium levels of the children was measured by using a technique called non-radioactive stable isotope, intravenously and orally.

They also collected urine for 72 hours. By measuring the stable isotopes in the urine, the researchers can determine how much calcium and magnesium is absorbed into the body. Bone mineral content and density were measured by using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry.

The results showed that the amount of magnesium consumed and absorbed into the key predictor of how many children have healthy bones. Calcium intake was not significantly associated with bone mineral density.

"We believe it is important for children to have a healthy balanced diet with sources of minerals, including calcium and magnesium are enough," said Dr. Abrams.

Babies are Born with Extreme Weight Increase Risk of Autism

Photo: Thinkstock

Autism in children is often blamed due to improper diet, smoking or consumption of certain drugs performed during pregnancy. But a new study reveals if extreme birth weight may also be associated with an increased risk of autism in children.

After observing the data of 40,000 children in Sweden, researchers found infants with a birth weight greater than 9.9 pounds or less than 5.5 pounds are more likely to develop autism than normal birth weight infants.

Even researchers can ascertain specifically if the baby is born with a weight less than the average risk of autism by 63 percent and infant birth weight above average risk by 60 percent.

However, the link between birth weight with risk of autism is regardless of whether the baby is born prematurely or exceed the normal delivery date or not.

The new study just published in the American Journal of Psychiatry is believed to be the first successful study found a link between birth weight and risk of autism. The study also ensure previous findings stating that low birth weight babies are more likely to develop autism.

"We think that the increased risk is closely related to the abnormal growth of the extremes in the fetus as well as showing the existence of errors during the development of the fetus, especially with placental function her," said lead researcher Kathryn Abel, a professor of the Center for Women's Mental Health and the Institute of Brain, Behavior and Mental Health at the University of Manchester, UK.

"In fact, any factor that may encourage the development of abnormalities and fetal growth also tends to affect the brain development of the baby. Risk was also seen higher in babies who grow poorly and remain in utero until the pregnancy reaches 40 weeks of age. Could so this is because these babies are the longest exposure to unhealthy conditions in the womb, "he continued.

Although this study found a link between birth weight that is too high or too low with the risk of autism, but researchers emphasized the absence of a causal relationship between them.

"For the present we need to research more about the growth of the fetus, placenta how to control it and how they affect the baby's brain development. Keys only answer this research is on the condition of the mother and fetus healthy growth," concluded Abel as WebMD reported.

How to overcome insomnia in children

Illustration of sleeping children. © Shutterstock / pedalist

Not just adults, it was the children can also develop insomnia. So how do I fix this? Listen more, as reported by Modern Living Your following.

Pediatricians
Parents can start by visiting the treatment of insomnia child's pediatrician. With proper diagnosis, parents will be able to give proper treatment to her baby.

Children's food
Just like adults, food also affects the quality of sleep children. So watch with either food or drink what the child consumed.

Child's sleep schedule
Try to get kids to sleep on time every day. Thus, every day children can sleep and wake up at the same time without a hitch.

Turn off the lights
Many children are afraid if the room lights turned off during sleep. However, if ignited, they are hard to close my eyes. Use lights that dimly lit room so that children can remain brave and sleep alone.

Turn off the TV
Do not let children play video games or watch TV before bed. You should also turn down the TV volume so as not interfere with the child's voice.

Minimize stress
Parents need to pay attention to her mental condition carefully. Because many parents do not realize that children experience stress that it interferes with their sleep schedule.

Feel safe
Give children a doll as a friend to sleep. The goal is to make children feel safe and able to sleep well through the night. Reading stories can also be done to ensure children can sleep soundly.

That's a variety of ways to overcome insomnia in children. Make sure your child always gets a small enough sleep each day.

Cutting the umbilical cord too soon jeopardize the baby's health?

Illustration of a baby crying. © Shutterstock.com/06photo

Cut the baby's umbilical cord too soon known to have negative consequences for the baby. Experts explain that cutting the umbilical cord too soon after birth can make baby at risk of iron deficiency.

Whereas up to now cut the baby's umbilical immediately after birth has become the basis of the procedures performed by medical experts. Current procedure is based on an agreement made ​​in 2007 when the experts agree that cutting the umbilical cord immediately is the best option. But professionals and experts to explain the need for change in the procedure.

A study conducted by the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (RCOG) published in 2009 explains that babies as soon as the umbilical cord is cut at birth have an increased risk of iron deficiency until the age of six months.

Iron is known to be extremely important for the early development of the infant brain. Lack of iron can be bad, especially cause problems in the baby's brain development.

Leaving the cord stays connected for a few minutes giving the blood a chance to get into the baby's body. Some experts recommend waiting until the umbilical cord stops working naturally, about two to five minutes after birth. Currently, some hospitals in the United States have begun to change that habit.

"Research shows that delaying cutting the baby's umbilical cord for at least 30 seconds can be useful for infants to prevent anemia. This provides an opportunity for blood to get into the baby's body, especially in the case of premature infants," said a spokesman for the RCOG, as reported by BBC (26/04).

Belinda Phipps, executive of the National Childbirth Trust (NCT) explains that when a baby is born, there is still a third of their blood in the placenta. Cut the placenta too quickly can cause the baby to suffer less blood loss and blood in the future.

Pregnant Drinking Green Tea, Is it safe?

Illustration of pregnant women drinking tea (dok: Thinkstock)

Green tea has many health benefits. No wonder the drinks or green tea products is sought and consumed all ages to get the benefits. But be careful, green tea also has side effects if taken while pregnant.

Well, fans of green tea should consult with your doctor before taking green tea. Quoted from Boldsky, the following are some risks of green tea consumption during pregnancy:

1. Affect the level of folic acid
Increased consumption of green tea can affect the levels of folic acid in the body. Folate deficiency can cause neural defects in babies, such as spina bifida, in which the tube around the central nervous system fails to close completely.

2. Caffeine
Remember that green tea also contains caffeine in moderation. Experts advise to keep the amount of caffeine intake during pregnancy.

3. Affect iron absorption
Too much green tea can affect your health because it can reduce the absorption of iron in the body. Iron is essential during pregnancy, so it is recommended to enjoy green tea in sufficient quantities during pregnancy.

4. Low birth weight for babies
Increased intake of green tea found to be associated with low birth weight in infants. It is considered as the effect of caffeine in green tea. Green tea contains 20-50 mg of caffeine per serving depending on different varieties.

5. Dehydration
Because caffeine is a diuretic, increased consumption of green tea can affect your health by making the body dehydrated. Diuretics cause increased excretion of water, so do not be too much to eat.

6. Caffeine into placenta
Caffeine will reach the baby through your blood circulation by crossing the placenta. Your baby's metabolism is not mature enough so it can not fully metabolize the caffeine.

All this is based on studies showing that green tea results risk during pregnancy. Well, the consumption of green tea should taste during your pregnancy.

Maternal anxiety during pregnancy affect the baby's immune system

Illustration of pregnant women anxious. © Shutterstock.com / Gladskikh Tatiana

Excessive anxiety can weaken the immune system. Apparently this does not apply to himself alone, but also on pregnant women and their fetuses. Research shows that the anxiety felt by the mother during pregnancy can affect a child's immune system.

Mothers who experience excessive anxiety weakening effect on the immune system when the baby is six months old, according to a study published in the journal Brain, behavior, and Immunity.

"We found that the anxiety experienced by the mother during pregnancy may decrease the effectiveness of immunization in children at the age of six months," said researcher Tom O'Connor, a professor from the University of Rochester Medical Center, as reported by Fox News.

This conclusion is obtained after the researchers observed 210 pregnant women aged 20-34 years. They were asked to report the level of anxiety they experienced during the eight to 32 weeks of pregnancy. Researchers also examined saliva samples from the pregnant women to measure stress hormones.

After the researchers gave the hepatitis B vaccine in infants after they are born, at the age of three months and six months. At the age of six months babies begin to show the difference. Those who have mothers with high levels of anxiety showed an immune system response is lower.

Researchers have calculated other factors such as obesity of the mother during pregnancy, pregnancy complications, and mode of delivery. Even so, the effect on the baby's anxiety began to disappear when the child is getting complete immunization dose.

Too old to drink milk make baby less iron?

Illustration of breastfeeding. © Shutterstock.com / Zurijeta

Although breast milk is considered as the best nutritious food for babies, but a study shows that babies who are too old to drink milk possible iron deficiency.

"We found that after one year, the longer the baby feeds her mother, the higher the risk for iron deficiency," said researcher Dr. Jonathan Maguire, a pediatrician from the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute at St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Canada.

The study, published online in the journal Pediatrics on April 15, the findings suggest an association between duration of breastfeeding children with their propensity to consume iron deficiency can cause anemia. Iron is an essential nutrient, especially for children. Iron is needed in the development of the nervous system and brain.

World Health Organization recommends exclusive breastfeeding for the child for six months, then introduce them to food ation supporters. Based on research, WHO allow breastfeeding to children aged two years or more.

Researchers looked at 1,650 children aged between one and six years with an average age of three years. No one is suffering from a rare disease. Yet they found a decrease in the level of iron as much as five percent of each additional month of lactation. Researchers also found the same in children who consume too much dairy cows.

"Cow's milk does not contain a lot of iron, for that breast milk is better for the child during the first year," Maguire said, as quoted by Health Day News (19/04).

Meanwhile, one of the doctors laRabida Children's Hospital in Chicago still recommends breast milk for the baby. According to him, the iron in the mother can be given to children more effectively to children growing up. After that, the need for iron increases and the child would have to be supported by other foods.

Vigilant, often Baby Got Colic susceptible Adult Migraines When Moving

illustration (Photo: Thinkstock)

At the age of 2-3 weeks the baby step they generally would often bawl more than 3 hours at night for several weeks. status called colic is really not give any influence on the wellbeing of babies, but a new study has found that colicky offspring are often more susceptible to migraine during adolescence or young young kids.

deduction The study, published in JAMA was got after investigators undertook two studies. In the first study researchers looked at 208 young kids 6-18 years of age come to when conveyed to the ER three European hospitals and identified with migraines between April 2012 and June 2012.

Then all 208 children were contrasted with 471 other children who proceed to the ER same minor trauma in the identical period. Parent participants were furthermore asked to load up out a questionnaire to find out various things associated to history of colic as a baby boy.

In the second study, researchers looked at 120 young kids who bear from headaches tighten (tension-type annoyances) to find out what kind of annoyance affiliated with colic in infants.

The outcome, 72.6 per hundred of children with migraine often know-how colic in infancy, whileyoung kids with migraine who do not have colic just as much as 26.5 percent. Even the researchers were adept to conclude overall that children are often colicky baby while still 6.6 times more likely to have migraine than young kids who do not have colic as an infant.

In supplement, often colicky offspring are more likely to know-how migraine without aura while growing up, but it is distinct with young kids who bear from migraine with aura. While tense headaches (tension-type headaches) reported not having any connection with colic.

"The link between infant colic customs with migraines may actually be founded on a common pathogenetic mechanism premier to the emergence of migraine without aura and migraine with aura," said investigator as described by CBSNews.

"But we found that the differences in the characteristics of migraine in children who had a annalsof colic with young kids who do not have it just a child who had a history of colic glimpsed more often feel the throbbing pain in his head than young kids who had migraines but not often colic as a baby," he added.

answering to the study, Dr. Phyllis Zee, lecturer of neurology and controller of the sleep disorders center at the Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago assertedthe study was to find a powerful association, not causality.

According to Dr. Zee colic and migraine could be initiated by doze cycle disorders in young kidsand its effect on the output of the hormone melatonin doze or, when this hormone performancesan important role in regulating the biological timepiece progeny and make the progeny dropasleep.

"So if the root of the problem as it means that parents should pay attention to the sleep-wake cycle in children. It also encompasses not reveals young kids to too much lightweight at night, often took the baby out of the house throughout the day to get enough lightweight exposure , as well as arrange the environment (room) that is conducive to sleep that is dark, "he advised.